In optical sensing, these devices may be used as strain and temperature sensors, in a separate or in a simultaneous measurement. Other described applications include: refractive index measurement, optical filters for interrogate gratings structures and chemical etching. A fiber optic sensor measures a physical quantity by modulating the intensity, spectrum, phase, or polarization of light traveling through the optical fiber system. Think of it like a photoresistor, which changes its resistance based. Based on the sensor location, the fiber optic sensors are classified into two types: In this type of sensors, sensing takes place within the fiber itself. The sensors depend on the properties of the optical fiber itself to convert an environmental action into a modulation of the light beam passing. Fiber optic current sensors are categorized into three main types, each based on different optical principles. Let's explore them in more detail. Radiation absorption creates electronic excited states that are trapped by localized defects for extended periods of time.
[PDF Version]