Researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have developed a new way to package photonic integrated circuits — tiny chips that convey information using light instead of electricity — so they can survive and operate in extreme environments, from. Researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have developed a new way to package photonic integrated circuits — tiny chips that convey information using light instead of electricity — so they can survive and operate in extreme environments, from. Co-packaged optics (CPO) technology offers a promising solution by integrating photonic integrated circuits (PICs) directly within or close to electronic integrated circuit (EIC) packages. The advance could allow photonic chip-based technologies to operate in deep-space probes, inside nuclear reactors, in. CPO solutions by ASMPT enable high-speed data and energy-efficient Co-Packaged Optics packages—optimize electronics and photonics integration now. The relentless expansion of data generation and processing, catalyzed by the exponential growth of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and hyperscale cloud computing, has pushed conventional data center interconnect technologies to their fundamental physical limits. CPO is widely regarded as a promising. Closer integration of photonic and electronic dies introduces new challenges such as heat transfer from one die to a neighboring die. SOI wafers, fab equipment, test, assembly, and packaging, MPW service providers, design houses, IP, academic community. Customizable solutions is required.