A fiber optic ring network is a physical or logical network topology where devices (usually switches) are connected in a closed-loop using fiber optic cables. Each node is connected to two other nodes, forming a ring-like structure. This design ensures data can travel in both directions. Instead of running in a straight line from one point to another, the fiber forms a circular pathway linking multiple nodes. The optical jumpers between the fiber adapter and the SmartLogger and between the fiber adapter and the opto-electronic Ethernet switch (SWITCH03) are preinstalled before delivery. Insert optical modules into the SFP1 and SFP2. Cyber-Ring self-healing Ethernet technology is a proprietary developed by ICP DAS that can be used to help establish industrial-grade Ethernet with high reliability and fault-tolerance capabilities, and can be used to implement a ring topology network of either copper or fiber optic cable.