The solution simplifies transport between data centers by replacing stand-alone optical transponders with the Cisco ® portfolio of standardized coherent pluggable modules, which can be deployed directly in a data center switch or router. While the industry-standard OSFP (Octal Small Form-Factor Pluggable) module has successfully enabled 400Gbps, 800Gbps, and 1. 8Tbps of switching. Majority of the switch ports in AI back-end Networks to be 800 Gbps in 2025 and 1600 Gbps in 2027, showing a very fast migration to the highest speeds available in the market. These challenges are forcing innovation to happen at all levels, including pluggable modules. AI is fueling exponential traffic growth, exposing traditional data center boundaries and pushing workloads across networks. In the AI era, Huawei provides a full range of GE to 800GE optical modules, featuring three major capabilities: Spanning (ultra-long transmission), Stable (ultra-high reliability), and Secure (ultra-solid security). Together, they ensure resilient data center interconnectivity and empower. IC center Intra network: Used for connecting heterogeneous computing resources such as CPUs, GPUs, and memory within an intelligent computing center. Computing and networking coordination: Achieve the perception, coordinated orchestration, and intelligent operation and maintenance of computing and. Nokia's suite of vertically integrated intelligent coherent pluggables offers network operators the performance, scale and efficiency critical to drive down network operating costs and enhance service agility. Our Infinite Capacity Engine – Extensible (ICE-X) 100G and 400G transceivers support.